ShoreTel Stock Update – Should Mitel and ShoreTel Merge?

Back in the summer we did a blog on ShoreTel from a Shareholders perceptive.    There were a number of issues troubling us which did not seem to make sense and for which we, as outsiders, could not fully appreciate.   Having purchased ShoreTel (NASDAQ: SHOR)  at the IPO price of $10 a share, the stock was trading at about $3 this summer and had not yet found its bottom.    We questioned why Management was in such as shambles with key players jumping ship, many for competitor Mitel.   They were again in the process of doing yet another CEO search and had lost their VP of Marketing and several key sales executives had also migrated over to competitor Mitel (MITL) Corporation.    We were also frustrated at the acquisition of a  “hosted” PBX company that could not even make use of ShoreTel phones.    These were very mixed messages and we were as  you might suspect very bearish on the stock!
Less then six months later many of our concerns were addressed and the stock price at $8.45 seems to have rebounded, but still trades below the IPO price.    ShoreTel now has a new CEO, Donald Joos, promoted from within the ranks, and with considerable credential.  Today they announced that they had filled their long vacant  VP of Marketing role with that of Mark Roberts, a former Mitel Executive, no less!   (Mitel responded by announcing that it had hired 15 year ShoreTel Vertical Sales Executive Chuck Grogman as it’s new VP of Contact Center Sales).  Aside from the obvious revolving door relationship between the executive suits of both companies, we believe these were smart moves for ShoreTel to make.   ShoreTel has achieved new 52 week highs with a stock price of $3.25 – $8.45 and a Market Capitalization of $490M.   By Comparison, Mitel has had a stock price of $2.80 – $9.85 and a Market capitalization of $528M.   Both companies operate in the same space, use the same distribution channel and both offer hosted alternatives to their CPE product lines.
ShoreTel has introduced a new family of end points, or telephone sets that are sip enabled.  This should make it possible for their hosted subsidiary to stop offering CISCO handsets!   We expect a future ShoreTel iPBX software version to further blur the distinction between CPE and Hosted products, with ShoreTel able to offer both.  Look for the new ShoreTel Version to be 1.0 not Version 15!  We suspect that the dealer channel is a bit confused, having bitterly fought “hosted” with a CPE offering.   Now with an entire new distribution channel opening through the former hosted companies sales partners,  ShoreTel branded solutions are being offered by other than the traditional VAR channel.   We also track Ring Central (RNG) and 8X8 (EGHT), both publicly reporting  companies in the pure hosted space, to cross reference both ShoreTel and Mitel performance.
Over all, the prospects at ShoreTel from a Shareholder perspective are looking much better at the end of the year than they did at the start of the year.    The CPE market will undergo continual pressure from the growing homogenization of technology through the adoption of SIP based technology.   Even giant CISCO seems to be positioning SIP ahead of SCCP as  the protocol of choice thanks to Jabber!  The adoption of SIP will continue to drive down component hardware parts like Gateways and Handsets and is the primary reason we would like to see ShoreTel get out of the hardware business all together!   ShoreTel should focus on building a scalable software technology that integrates with as much hardware in the market as can be standardized!  At this point, we recommend ShoreTel as a hold with vigilant monitoring.   You should keep a close watch on both Mitel and ShoreTel as well as monitoring Ring Central (RNG) and 8X8 for hedges and comparison in the hosted space.   The entire sector will be undergoing an upheaval over the next year, so look for more mergers and spin offs to rule the market!
We welcome your comments and remind you that this is just our opinion!

 

WebRTC to change the Contact Center For Ever! Enter Amazon Mayday Button!

Last month we wrote that we believed that webRTC had the potential to change the business communications landscape forever especially as it related to contact centers!  Little did we know that in less than a month, Amazon would do just that with the introduction of the “Mayday” Button.    The Mayday button does just what webRTC is destined to do, embedding a real time, text  audio and visual communications channel within a web browser!   Technical support will never be the same and as we previously proposed, neither will the Contact Center be the same!   Customer Service is about to be redefined and Amazon seems to be leading the way with the absolute first mass implementation of a webRTC application.

The button, a LifeSavior Icon, appears on Amazon’s new Kindle Fire.  Push this button and a dialog box opens with a real time video image of your technical support consultant.   You can see him, but he can not see you.  He can hear you and remotely operate your device, trouble shooting your issue and “show you how” to do a troublesome operation.   If you can not “see” the impact of this game changing technology, you most likely did not see the internet or the tablet market developing either!

What is so amazing about the technology is that the core elements for implementation are readily available.   This is not and R&D project, but more of an integration of currently available technologies.   WebRTC requires a modern  browser but does not require any plug-ins, usernames, passwords or downloads.  This technology will make peer to peer video pervasive and make establishing real time video teleconferences as easy as clicking a link!   One can only hope that Microsoft will for once, just embrace the technology and skip the always painful promotion of some other “not invented” here model like CU-RTC.

Historically, Call Centers were places that you “called” from your home phone.   Now we understand the immediacy of Contact Centers which treat email, chat and sms as readily as phone calls.  Contact Centers understand that the “home phone” is now a mobile device and there is an entire generation of customers who have never had a “land line”.      It does not take a market visionary to see the “high touch” ramifications of a video interaction and the inevitable impact it will have on the “customer service” paradigm.   Adopting video on demand or “click for support” options in the call center is not an option, it is an imperative and will quickly impact the market by segmenting customer service as quickly as new technologies buried the Polaroid!

We are now integrating webRTC Call Center applications either as an appliance or as a cloud in the form of InstaVoice, FACEmeeting, TokBox and Tawk.   Clearly, some customer service applications are more visual and can benefit more immediately than others by adding a video component.  Clearly, technical support or instructional  applications are at the top of the list.   Can American Express be far behind. Are you more likely to interact with a credit card company representative you can see in addition to hear?   (We can only guess at what the HR impact will be on Contact Centers that adopt webRTC, but that is another topic and also worthy of discussion).

We would welcome the opportunity to discuss the concept of webRTC within the context of a real contact center application, so call click or email!   You will be “seeing” a lot more of this from DrVoIP and others, so stay tuned!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UCCX Scripting – Working with XML documents

When writing call control scripts for Contact Centers (ShoreTel ECC, CISCO UCCX ) do you really have to start over each time?   Are there really that many differences between contact center applications?    Well, yes and no!  As we continue the search for the killer script, that “holy grail” of scripts which can do it all and never needs to be modified, we turn our attention to the wonderful world of XML!    Every Scripting Engineer has a library of routines that hey have emerged over time.  They accumulate over as the scripts become more refined with time and experience.   You would think there would be nothing new under the sun, but from time to time someone hits on a particularly creative solution to a common call flow requirement.

I have to credit Steven Griffin, a true rockstar of a  software engineer,  with opening my eyes to the possibility of using a “QueueOptions.xml” file to specify parameters you might otherwise hard code in a UCCX call control script.  I have learned from other engineers like Wesley Forvergne and Anthony Holloway how to build on this concept (these guys have all really advanced the state of the art IMHO)  and create scripts that are extensible, supportable and flexible!  Why have to write another script or launch other instance of a script just because the SLA, Menu or Schedule changed?  Why not have a Script that can reconfigure itself based on parameters recovered from a configuration file, using DNIS as the file index?   An inbound call to the contact center triggers a script which uses the DNIS to look up the appropriate configuration for the number dialed.

Maybe this DNIS differs from another DNIS only in as much as the On hours specified  in the Schedule?  If you have been using that “Day of Week” and “Time of Day” UCCX script step you have no alternative but to have either a bunch of “if” steps or creating the same script on another trigger so that you can have a different operating time.  What an inefficient waste of processor and system resources!   Why not just read in the Schedule from an XML file and use the same script for all your DNIS numbers, all on the same trigger?  You can even reconfigure the Menu and Prompts, change the voice mail box, determine if you should play “estimated time in queue” or not and just generally customize the script on the fly!

XML is just a powerful alternative to OBDC type solutions.  No special drivers, portable across operating systems, language independent and able to handle dynamic database changes.  Your XML document can be updated dynamically as required through HTTP and other web based technologies.  This makes it possible  to integrate your call flow based on input from a website entry!   How about SMS to XML?  Think of the possibilities!   I guess that is what we really enjoy about Contact Center scripting!  Never a dull moment and limited only by imagination.

The video discusses the creation of an Xpath specification assembled on the fly and uses a string value to index the XML document.   Great entertainment and fun for the entire family!

 

WebRTC, ShoreTel ECC and CISCO UCCX?

What is WebRTC?   Think of it as a teleconferencing system built right into your browser!   For some time now, call centers have been slowly integrating web chat functionality into the call center tool set.   Visitors to the company website can click on a link and open a chat or “IM” session with the next available agent.  This is a very powerful tool addition when properly implemented, but it reduces the communications process to a the linear, sequential medium of typing.  Not much different than a email with the possible exception that you can “share a form” on the website between the agent and the web visitor.    Some websites have voice enabled chat links and “click to talk to a customer service representative” usually results in a call back.   Why not click and open a real time voice and video link with the call center?   It is very possible to do this, but almost impossible without having the web visitor download a special “plug- in” and having proprietary voice gateways on your call center.

 

This is where WebRTC can play a major role in “peer to peer” communications.  DrVoIP believes this technology has the capacity (excuse the pun) to redefine the communications landscape.  Using WebRTC users are able to establish a real time voice and video communication channel without having to download an special software, or create a special user account!  WebRTC leverages the recent trend in which the web browser IS the “application” and facilitates browser-to-browser communication, with no software downloads or registration needed. The web browsers themselves include all the capabilities needed to support real time  voice and video communications. WebRTC standardizes communications between browsers, enabling audio and video communications, and data bridges to support text chat or file-sharing.  For this reason it is an ideal solution to to enable customer care solutions that desire direct access to the call center!

 

Imagine your prime demographic prospect or client browsing your website from and Droid or IPhone and being able to open a real-time voice and video interaction with your call center based agent or representative!  Talk about “point of sale”!  The client no longer has to search for a call center number, or wait for a call back, but seamlessly adds a human sales or customer service resource within their current search reality!    Chrome and Firefox have stable releases and others are quickly moving to address the emerging webRTC standard.   Yes, we have the technology today to implement “person to person” communications models  within the contact center,  freely mixing the media streams from webRTC with the PSTN and SIP media streams already coming into your call center!

 

We used to say “never trust anyone over thirty” and that still seems to be the case.  To many “old” people running call centers!   There is a generation of folks out there that have never had a wire based phone,  don’t want one and live in the very mobile world of ‘instant gratification”. They have been raised on wireless smartphones, the internet and “faceTime”.  Much the way the broadcast television industry has been crushed by Video on Demand, YouTube and Netflix, your call center will be crushed if you don’t begin to understand the fundamental shift in communications technology that is reshaping the global business communications landscape.   DrVoIP believes, the American Business communications landscape will be littered with the bleaching bodies of those call centers that fail to adopt WebRTC!

A Cure for the common Hold?

The Symptoms  – Help!  My on-hold recording warbles like a wounded canary!  If your customers are kvetching over the aches and pains of listening to your wobbly, distorted on-hold recordings, it’s time to seek medical help.

The Causes – The growing number of professionals who conduct business on the move is part of the affliction, along with the rapid exodus from traditional landline phones to more mobile technologies that rely on the strength of broadband to function.

To cope with the massive communications overload, cell towers are constantly switching between multiple cell phone conversations every second, which can make recorded music sound wobbly, distorted and the speech content almost impossible to understand. It’s an epidemic. And, depending on how busy the local towers are with calls, they’ll reproduce music reasonably well when call traffic is very light. Other times, because of heavy traffic or poor reception, the on-hold messages themselves will sound freakin’ awful.

The Cure – On Hold Advertising has the Rx for the common hold and will make your recording sound awesome! We custom produce all kinds of voice media with no music, just highly professional voice talents. Or, we can spice it up with catchy rhythmic backgrounds specially created to workaround the nuances of cellular connections.  For more tips on making the most of telecommunications marketing to keep your customers happy, and maybe a little less insane, visit us at onholdadvertising.net.

 

Hacking ShoreTel!

I though  I had seen it all!

When you have been involved with the design, deployment and management of customer premise telephone systems for as long as we have, you think you have seen it all. Over the years as we learn from our mistakes we improve our “best practice” list to assure others gain from our experience. When I was barely a teenager, I learned how to assemble a string of MF tones using a Hammond organ keyboard.  Recording two keys at a time, you could create toll call routing instructions that could be played back after making a 1-800 toll call before the terminating end answered! That, along with the famous Captain Crunch 2600Hz cereal box whistle, kept me and my friends entertained for years, stacking toll tandem switches and meeting other hackers in far away phone booths!  Things have changed as in-band signaling has long ago been replaced with out of band signaling and whistles no longer work. Toll fraud however, continues to be a major source of unanticipated costs for business and the toll bandit syndrome is still alive and well in the Internet age.

Just like a web sever which uses well know port 8080 to serve up web pages, SIP phone systems use a common port.  Scanning ports for open port 5060, then banging away for a user login and password to create a registration was child’s play and most companies now have this locked down. The fact that most Voice Mail systems used a common password was also a source of hacking entertainment, but now most manufacturers do not create mailboxes until someone needs one, eliminating a source of illegal phone calls though remote access.  Direct Inward System Access or DISA used to be a favorite tool for making fraudulent toll calls. Users would call into the system, put in a pin and then be granted access to make phone calls.  It did not take long to figure out how to abuse that feature!

Kevin Mitnick needs my help?

Like I said, just when you think you have seen it all, something new shows up. You have to laugh at how obvious and simple it was.  I was recently contacted by a guy who you would think has seen it all, Kevin Mitnick. If that name does not immediately “ring a bell,”  then maybe you might remember a couple of his books:  The Art of IntrusionThe Art of Deception and most recently Ghost in the Wires.  Kevin has not only seen it all, he has done it all!  Anyway, Kevin was researching a compromised ShoreTel system for a client and wanted to compare notes with DrVoIP.   Apparently someone had gained unauthorized access to the system and was making toll calls that were costing the target company a small fortune. If you have ever experienced toll fraud you know that your vulnerability is broadcast all of the Internet in just a matter of minutes.You will find yourself explaining to Homeland Security why you are making so many phone calls to Dubai!

Kevin had a sheet of CDR records that showed the date and time of the calls. Unfortunately the calls seemed to be originating from the Automated Attendant so they could not be traced to a particular extension number within the system.  We brain stormed some possibilities.  I thought for sure this had to be an inside job!   Maybe someone was using the “find me follow me” feature, but that would only send the call to a single number. These calls were all over the map! Literally all over the globe! ShoreTel does not have a DISA feature and VM boxes do not exist unless they are assigned to a user. The password must be changed as a part of the setup process.  So how was this system hacked?

Well, I could tell you but that would take all the fun out of hearing from you as to your thoughts on how this was done.  I will promise you that it takes one to know one and Kevin, genius that he is, figured this out, not I!   Even DrVoIP was taken in by this clever ruse!  Post your comments below with your thoughts on how this was accomplished and we will send you the puzzle answer Kevin uncovered.  My thinking is that all we can ever hope to do is to raise the bar, keeping out the less sophisticated mice.  There will always be someone smarter, someone more dedicated and focused, who will make it his mission to crack your safe!

Updated with Answer September 1, 2013

– Well a couple of people actually broke the code (excuse the pun)!    What Kevin learned was that one of the great flaws in VoIP is the complete lack of control when it comes to secure Caller ID!   Simply stated, there is no security or verification of Caller ID!   Using any number of readily available tools, it is possible to spoof your caller ID. You can make your phone display any number you want!   ShoreTel has a voice mail feature that enables you to listen to a voice message and then return the call by pushing a voice mail menu option key!   This is a very handy feature, especially if you are calling into your voice mail from you car, just hit the “return call” option and provided the system was able to capture the inbound Caller ID, the ShoreTel will place an outgoing call to that number and conference you in!    So lets put this simple ShoreTel hack together – the hackers gained control of a voice mail box, then called into the ShoreTel Voice Mail system with a spoofed Caller ID and the left a brief message.  Calling back into the system, this time to check their voice messages and then hit the “return call” option key, which then placed a call to an International Middle East location all billed to the the ShoreTel system owner and showing up only as a Call Detail Record owned by the Automated Attendant.    Great feature, but we would recommend that you don’t allow the VM system to place International phone calls!    Thanks to all who took time to write and special thanks to Kevin Mitnick for a really fun Service Call!

 

Most Annoying Business VoIP Marketing Gotcha’s

If you have ever tried to decide on a new hosted business VoIP solution for your company, then you have most likely run into, and been frustrated by some of the “gotcha’s” that VoIP company’s use to get you to consider their service above all others. Even when you have narrowed it down to just a few options, you have likely struggled to perform a   comparison of VoIP services that helps you make a final decision.

So what are we talking about here? Well here are just a few that come to mind and please add a comment below if you have run into any others that have caused some level of frustration:

Tiered Per user Pricing! – You spot an advertisement that states “Business VoIP service from $19.99 per month” and you immediately get excited and take a look. It turns out that the $19.99 price is only available to companies that want more than 50 lines and you only need 10 lines for your small business. Actual price for 10 lines turns out to be $34.99/user/month.

No Detailed Pricing on Website! – The aforementioned tiered pricing models are actually fairly common and it is great when the VoIP provider’s website clearly states these pricing tiers. There are some providers that do not even list tier pricing information and you need to get on the phone and as such become part of their sales funnel to just get a ballpark price.

Premium Features are NOT included!– Did you know that getting an auto-attendant in addition to business VoIP service can often cost you in the region of an extra $24.99 per month? Did you know that some VoIP companies will charge you an extra fee if you want numbers ported? Did you make sure that the “cool” VoIP feature that you have heard about is even available from the provider that you are about to sign with? The answer to these questions is quite often “NO”, and when you start to add these premium features to you service at a later date, the big savings that you made by switching to VoIP in the first place, slowly start to erode.

What does a Feature actually do anyway? – Believe it or not, there is often different terminology used for the same VoIP feature by different service providers.  The common features (call forwarding, call hold, etc)  are typically named the same but when it comes to more advanced, or premium features, the same feature can often be called something completely different. An example of this is “call pass”, “call flip” and “single number reach”. All of these do pretty much the same thing but are named differently by providers.

Are Smartphone apps supported and what do they actually do? – Functionality and availability vary from provider to provider. Most Smartphone apps are an extension of the in-office solution and create a virtual presence for the user. Others are stand-alone extensions that require an additional payment. Additionally, some of these apps will support VoIP calling via Wi-Fi while others will use cellular minutes for every call.

Does the provider support the Phones I already have? – If you already have IP phones, make sure the new VoIP provider that you are considering can actually support them, as otherwise you could end up with a hefty upfront cost that could have been avoided.

The good news is that there are actually a lot of providers that display this information very clearly on their websites and make it relatively easy to understand what the pricing is, what features are supported and what any extras will cost. The bad news is that it will likely be somewhat painful to perform a proper comparison by simply pulling up two or three provider websites on your screen.

Some options that can help with this comparison are:

1 – Call each provider and request a custom quote and full feature list with detailed pricing for any extra features. If a provider can’t deliver this quickly then you might want to ask yourself why.

2 – Use a 3rd party website that lists the providers that you are considering and check to see if they have a feature comparison tool.

3 – Avoid all the research and comparison and just go with your gut. Not the recommended approach but it can save you time and get you up and running with a business VoIP solution quicker. You may pay the price later though.

Regardless of any potential hassle or confusion, VoIP is still a great option for phone service that every company should be considering.

What is going on at ShoreTel now?

I very seldom comment, in this technology blog, on company policy and just try to stay focused on VoIP.  This time I am speaking out as a ShoreTel Shareholder.You know, one of the people who bought into the $10 a share IPO (at about the time they were suddenly sued by Mitel for patent infringement)?  ShoreTel stock (SHOR) is now trading at $3.50 or so?  The company has been through at least three CEOs post start up. They are now scouting for yet another.  Every key executive in the non-Engineering side of the house has jumped ship.  What do you do when your key sales people go to work for a competitor, like Mitel?  What signal does that send to the market?

ShoreTel had a real lead on VoIP technology. They make excellent products. They have had, and still have, some really great people! Leadership, at this point, is lacking.There have been some clear mistakes!  Acquiring a “hosted PBX company” that cannot even use ShoreTel phones? Come on, I know I am a bit dense but really?   (Note: “Follow the Money”.)  The acquisition of the Mobility Router company, Agito Networks, made some strategic sense,  but there has been no real follow through.  (The secret weapon that was acquired from Agito was the SIP over TLS, which should have replaced the OEM VPN strategy ages ago, and built into ShoreTel phones and Gateways.)  Just like their OEM acquisitions of previous products like the conference server, this will end up being yet another boat anchor!

I was hopeful that someone would buy ShoreTel before it becomes another Altigen (ATGN)!  When I see Directors and the company’s own counsel filing Form 4s with the SEC, that does not sound very likely either.  ShoreTel was the iPhone/iPad but like those products, it has fallen behind. The competitors are moving in with updated solutions and it has lost its luster.  The adopted cloud strategy was a poorly placed wager on what could have been a winning strategy. They have missed the Virtualization market completely.   Actually, very sad indeed! Maybe Mitel (MITL) does have it right? Maybe these two companies will merge?  Why not, most of their executives have?

Open Letter to CISCO Certification Management!

Martin Sloan CCIE Voice Candidate #211151677 speaks for the entire CCIE Candidate community (DrVoIP included) when he wrote the following letter:

I’m writing you this morning to express my great disappointment in regard to Cisco’s recent announcement to retire the CCIE Voice track with no reasonable upgrade path to the CCIE Collaboration.  I know that you’re well informed as to all the arguments which are being made against this decision on Facebook, Twitter and other social media outlets, so I won’t go into any detail on why I think this is a bad decision.  At this point, the facts are well laid out for everyone to see.

I’d like to ask you to please reconsider this decision and provide a reasonable upgrade path for the certified CCIE Voice candidates.  I, myself, am not yet certified but I will make my first attempt on July 29th of this year.  I don’t need to tell you how much time, money and effort I’ve put into preparing for this exam.  It’s been a goal of mine since I first started on the CCNA.  To completely retire a certification track that is still very relevant is incomprehensible.
At the very least, I want to request that Cisco provide it’s community with an intelligent argument to support it’s recent decision to retire the CCIE Voice without a reasonable upgrade path.  We’ve heard very hallow responses citing new exam topics (that are already on v3) or that the description of the certification path wasn’t accurate with the technology.  These answers are very much an insult to those that have been so loyal and sacrificed so much to achieve CCIE certifications.  Please, ask your team to reach out to the community so we can come to an objective decision on this.

https://www.change.org/petitions/cisco-provide-a-reasonable-transition-path-from-ccie-voice-to-ccie-collaboration

Should You Run Your Company from Smartphones?

With an estimated 45 percent of Americans now using smartphones (66 percent for those under 30), it smartphones are starting to bleed into the enterprise. And now some businesses are beginning to evaluate whether they can manage their phone system needs directly from a smartphone.

But before jumping directly into managing your business via smartphone, you need to ask yourself a few questions. For instance, what if you want more than one employee to be responsible for responding to your company number? Or, how should you handle call recording, phone routing and other services you traditionally associate with landline service?

In this article, I’ll summarize research from Software Advice contributor Kelly Lindner. She recently shared her insights on strategies for deploying smartphones for business, as well as pros and cons for transitioning to this type of business phone system.

To PBX, or Not to PBX?
Companies with three or fewer employees can usually get by just using their smartphone network to run operations. But larger organizations might instead opt for a “virtual” private branch exchange (PBX) – a call routing and management service – to unite their mobile-device empowered workforce. In this model, one employee’s number is designated as the main line, and other individuals provide their numbers to customers as needed.

Or, companies can leverage products such RingCentral or Google Voice to provide a main line, that routes callers to individual smartphones using business extensions. As an added bonus, when an employee calls from their mobile phone, these PBX systems will show the main line on recipient’s caller ID. Some of these Cloud-based services also offer call recording, voice transcription and other business-focused services.

The Pros of a Smartphone-Run Business
The first and most obvious benefit is customer accessibility. If employees are reachable anywhere – in or out the office – customers are less likely to have to wait on hold, or for their messages to be returned.

“Having a landline tied us to a specific location and was presenting a barrier to connecting with clients. … Now we don’t have to run back to the office to check messages,” said Stuart Randell, a virtual PBX user and head of business strategy at Code & Company Inc.

A smartphone-run business also has advantages for employees. They get to use the device they are most comfortable with. Also, business owners realize savings (though sometimes small) compared with traditional VoIP-based systems.

The Cons of this Telephony Model
There’s nothing worse than hearing that dooming beep indicating your phone is about to lose power. Loss of battery life is a huge negative to using smartphones only for your business. You depend on workers to keep their phones charged, and chargers close by. But we all know it can be easy to forget to plug and recharge your phone.

Additionally, cell networks are not always dependable in certain locations. This connection is particularly at risk during a natural disaster. And, generally speaking, voice quality in any condition can be fickle.

What advantages and disadvantages do you see with using PBX-enabled smartphones over traditional VoIP? Join the conversation by commenting here.